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I’m doing a climate project and I have chosen it to be on France and I have a couple of questions.

How does the climate affect the people who live in France? What kind of crops do they grow and eat? Do many people have heaters or air conditioners in their homes?

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One Response to “How does the climate affect the people who live in France?”

  • mpprh says:

    France has quite a varied climate. People in the north like to take holidays in the south because the weather is so much better. People from the whole of France take winter sports holidays in the mountains.

    People in the South spend much more time outdoors and are seen as being slow and relaxed !

    France occupies a large and diverse land mass that produces varied weather patterns.

    West & North West

    The Atlantic coast enjoys a temperate maritime climate with mild wet winters and cool summers. The prevailing wind from the west is humid : rain and mist is frequent. Northern France is flat allowing this weather pattern to move further inland.

    East

    The landlocked east of France has a continental climate producing hot summers with cold winters. The mountainous parts have mountain weather, with rain (snow) increasing with altitude.

    Central

    The centre of France has a continental climate modified by the maritime effect increasing towards the coast.

    Mediterranean

    The Mediterranean coast enjoys hot dry summers and mild winters. Rainfall is at the same level as much of central France but tends to fall as torrential rain in relatively few days over the winter.

    Winds

    The west coastal area weather is influenced by the prevailing winds from the Atlantic. The Rhone valley has occasional cold Mistral winds blowing from the north. The west Languedoc area has a similar wind : the Tramontaine that blows from the NW.

    Crops vary between sugar beet and apples in the colder parts to figs, olives, apricots and wine in the South.

    Most people have heaters, but AC is quite rare.

    Hours of sunshine is influenced by distance from the equator, and incidence of clouds caused by prevailing winds, sea and mountains.

    By sunshine hours :
    Toulon 3082
    Marseille 3035
    Nice 2826
    Montpellier 2788
    Bastia 2786
    Orange 2730
    Perpignan 2586
    Embrun 2563
    La Rochelle 2269
    Millau 2205
    Toulouse 2034
    Bourg St-Maurice1982
    Grenoble 1971
    Bordeaux 1961
    Poitiers 1925
    Nantes 1896
    Biarritz 1845
    Clermont-Ferrand1830
    Pau 1827
    Rennes 1810
    Lyon 1809
    Dinard 1778
    Tours 1749
    Le Mans 1746
    Chartres 1695
    Brest 1674
    Le Bourget 1673
    Evreu 1658
    Abbeville 1655
    Trappes 1648
    Reims 1644
    Besançon 1626
    Auxerre 1594
    Saint-Quentin1577
    Rouen 1572
    Lille 1560
    Limoges 1560
    Cherbourg 1556
    Strasbourg 1517
    Nancy 1437